Civil Cases

Civil cases usually involve a claim for the payment of money. Common types of civil cases include landlord/tenant disputes, auto and other accidents, customer disputes with stores, and contract disputes. In a civil case, the [party] person who [brings] pursues the [case] claim (plaintiff or petitioner) must prove all the elements of [his or her case] the claim by presenting evidence that is more convincing to the judge or jury than the evidence of the [opposing party] person against whom the claim is pursued (defendant or respondent). Some civil cases involve a claim for the dissolution of a marriage and related claims (family law proceedings), or for the distribution of ownership to property owned by a person at the time of her or his death (probate and administration proceedings), [Limited cases are those where less than $25,000 is sought. Unlimited civil cases are those where more than $25,000 is sought.]


Small Claims Cases

Small claims court is part of the superior court. Most small claims disputes are about money damages under $5,000. But the small claims court also can order someone to do something, such as return a borrowed bicycle or lawn mower. Although you may consult with a lawyer outside the courtroom, you must argue your own case before a judge. The regular filing fee is $20 or $35, depending on the number of claims filed during a 12-month period. Cases are usually heard within 70 to 90 days after the forms are filed.